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The case of three or more circles

From now on we will assume that there are three or more circles. We can assume that some pair of circles are tangent: If not, pick one of the circles (say tex2html_wrap_inline2041 ) and enlarge it until it hits another of the circles. Call the enlarged circle tex2html_wrap_inline2115 , and cut tex2html_wrap_inline1891 into the two pieces

and

By the cutting law,

eqnarray289

Hence it suffices to find a lower bound for

The argument we just went through shows that without loss of generality, we may assume that tex2html_wrap_inline2041 and tex2html_wrap_inline2043 are tangent. Moving the point of tangency to tex2html_wrap_inline1965 and normalizing, we may assume that tex2html_wrap_inline2041 and tex2html_wrap_inline2043 are the lines y=0 and y=1. (See Figure 5.)

  
Figure 5: Normalized configuration.



Peter Doyle