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The obvious strategy doesn't work

Take a look at the domain tex2html_wrap_inline1891 . It lies above the (x,y)-plane, between the planes y=0 and y=1, and on or above the hemispheres tex2html_wrap_inline2143 . (From now on, all geometrical terms used will be Euclidean by default.)

How shall we cut this space into tubes? The obvious thing is to start by cutting the space apart along the cylinders that lie above the circles tex2html_wrap_inline2145 . This yields n-2 domains that are congruent from the hyperbolic point of view, along with a residual piece. The residual piece can be cut into vertical tubes, so all we have to do is show how to cut the hyperbolically congruent domains into tubes that grow more or less exponentially. Unfortunately, this can't be done; the bottom of the spectrum of one of these domains is 0. The problem is that the intersection of one of these domains with the plane tex2html_wrap_inline2151 has Euclidean area on the order of tex2html_wrap_inline2153 , hence hyperbolic area on the order of tex2html_wrap_inline2155 . (See Figure 6.) Since there isn't an exponential room at infinity, there is no way to cut the domain into tubes that grow exponentially.

  
Figure 6: No room at infinity.

Notice that in higher dimension, the difficulty we have just encountered disappears. In the upper half-space model of tex2html_wrap_inline2157 , the Euclidean measure of the intersection of an analogous domain with the hyperplane at height tex2html_wrap_inline2159 is still on the order of tex2html_wrap_inline2153 , only now the hyperbolic measure is tex2html_wrap_inline2163 . Thus there is plenty of room at infinity, and it is a simple matter to construct an appropriate cutting into tubes.

Back in tex2html_wrap_inline1411 , we recognize that because of the difficulty we have just discussed, we must allow at least some of the tubes that begin over a given hemisphere to spread out beyond the corresponding circle. In so doing, they will most likely stray out over other hemispheres, and confusion is liable to result. Our task will be to avoid this confusion.


next up previous
Next: Keeping the tubes more Up: Cutting up Previous: The case of three

Peter Doyle