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How little area to ask for

The elementary geometric lemma tells us how small to make K in order to make sure that no two snipped-away parts overlap. By choosing

we can guarantee that any relevant hemisphere with which C conflicts is within a distance tex2html_wrap_inline2499 of C. (See Figure 18.)

  
Figure 18: Making sure conflicting hemispheres are close.

Thus by the elementary geometric lemma if two hemispheres both conflict with C the distance between the centers of the corresponding snips must be tex2html_wrap_inline2505 . (Recall that we only have to worry about relevant hemispheres, which have height tex2html_wrap_inline2507 .) But by choosing

we can guarantee that the distance from center to tip of either snip is tex2html_wrap_inline2509 . (See Figure 19.)

  
Figure 19: Making sure snips are short.

Thus if the snips overlap, the distance between their centers must be tex2html_wrap_inline2511 , a contradiction.

For the values tex2html_wrap_inline1413 and tex2html_wrap_inline2515 , we find that these conditions on K will be satisfied for tex2html_wrap_inline2519 . With this value of K, each hemisphere is asking for growth room of tex2html_wrap_inline2523 th the area that its tubes cover at height h.



Peter Doyle