To describe how to cut up ,
it is convenient to use the upper half-space model for
.
In this model,
we represent
as the upper half-space
outfitted with the metric
The sphere at infinity
appears as the (x,y)-plane,
together with a point at infinity.
In this model,
which was already tacitly used in Figure 3,
the circles
appear as circles,
possibly degenerating into straight lines,
in the (x,y)-plane.
The planes
appear as hemispheres,
possibly degenerating into planes,
that are perpendicular to the (x,y)-plane.