2.2 The Legacy of Newton, Gallileo, and Leibniz: Quiz
Problem 1
A satellite in geosynchronous orbit completes its trip around the Earth in 24 hours, so that it appears to be stationary when viewed from the surface of the Earth. Such a satellite orbits at an altitude of 35,880 kilometers, and the radius of the Earth is 6370 kilometers.
- How far does the satellite travel in 24 hours?
- What is the velocity of the satellite?
Answers, problem 1
- The radius of the satellite's orbit is 35,880 + 6370 = 42,250 km, so it travels 2π(42,250) km = 265,465 km.
- Its velocity is 265,465 km / 24 hours = 3.073 km/sec.