Calculus on Demand at Dartmouth College Lecture 22 | Index | Lecture 24
Lecture 23


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Contents

In this lecture we state and prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. This theorem has that name because it relates derivatives and integrals, the two main branches of calculus. We also discuss some resulting techniques for evaluating definite integrals.


Quick Question

What is the area under the graph of f(x) = 1/2 + x/2 and above the interval [0,1]? Now let F(x) = x/2 + x2/4; what is F(1) − F(0)?


Answer

Outline

Outlines for
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Techniques of Integration

Textbook

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Techniques of Integration

Today's Homework

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Quiz

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Quiz
Techniques of Integration Quiz

Examples

  • The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is rescaled so that the scores of n people, ranging from 0 to 1600, fit a distribution in the shape of the following function: f(x) = sin(πx/1600) (nπ/3200). What is the probability that a random person will score between 1200 and 1250?
  • Find the derivative of a product of a function and an integral.
  • Find the derivative of a product of a function and an integral.
  • Find the integral from 0 to π/4 of tan(x).
  • Use integration by parts to find an expression for the integral from 0 to π/4 of sin(x)5. taking u = (sin(x))4 and dv = sin(x) dx.
  • Find the integral of x2ex.

Videos

  • click to see the videoUse the fundamental theorem of calculus for definite integrals (1)
    click to see the videoUse the fundamental theorem of calculus for definite integrals (2)
  • click to see the videoFind the area under y = x4 between x = 1 and x = 5
  • click to see the videoFind the integral from –1 to 1 of x3
  • click to see the videoDoing the chain rule, backwards
  • click to see the videoIntegrate ex/(1 + e2x)
  • click to see the videoIntegrate (sin(x))4 ·(cos(x))3
  • click to see the videoIntegrate (x + 2)/√(x2 + 4x + π)
  • click to see the videoIntegrate x27 + 3sin(x)
  • click to see the videoIntegrate Ax2 + Bx + C

Lecture 22 | Index | Lecture 24